SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 NJ1

2018 NJ1

2018 NJ1 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.638 AU once every 4.28 yr.

Amor Observations: 20
Orbital Period · P
4.28 yr
v(q)
33 km/s
v(Q)
10.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
3.16
Eccentricity · e
0.5278

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.246 AU) and its farthest (4.03 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.784 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 4.28 yr (1,565 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.638 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.528) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.18° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33 km/s at perihelion and falls to 10.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 20 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.2389 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.638 AU
Eccentricity
0.5278
Perihelion
1.246 AU
Aphelion
4.030336 AU
Inclination
10.18°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2458309.5
Mean Anomaly
3.01°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.23892
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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